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                          DemoNews #133 - 11 Nov 1996

                                                          Subscribers  :  2578
 DemoNews is produced by Hornet.                            Change     :   +13
 The Hornet Archive is at ftp.cdrom.com/pub/demos         Archive Size : 3547M

==[Contents]===================================================================

           Calendar
           Sites
           Top Downloads
           Uploads
           Articles
             Introduction................................Snowman
             A Work of Art (Start to Finish).............Shaithis
             You Are Father William......................Maverick
             Quantitative Analysis of Music..............Dennisc
             Electronic Arts Needs Artists in Stockholm..David Amor
             Kosmic Web Advertisement....................Maelcum
           Closing

==[Calendar]===================================================================

 Date      Event       Location  Concact Points
 --------- ----------- --------- ---------------------------------------------
 01 Nov 96 Wired       Belgium   darkness@genesis.be
                                 francois.baligant@ping.be
                                 hagar.arts.kuleuven.ac.be/~sdog/wired
 09 Nov 96 Gravity     Poland    losiu@p26.f8.n484.z2.fidonet.org

                                      * <-- YOU ARE HERE

 22 Nov 96 Demolition2 Finland   mpiirone@lut.fi
                                 www.hut.fi/~jhheinon/demolition.html
 ?? Nov 96 Demobit     Slovakia  demobit@elf.stuba.sk
                                 internet.sk/demobit/english.htm
 18 Jan 97 Tesko       UK        party@tesko.demon.co.uk
 21 Mar 97 Mekka       Germany   amable@aol.com
 22 Aug 97 AntIQ       Hungary   aboy@ttk.jpte.hu
                                 www.jpte.hu/~aboy

==[Sites]======================================================================

 Category       Location  Contact Points
 -------------- --------- ----------------------------------------------------
 Hornet Archive USA       ftp.cdrom.com/pub/demos
 HA Mirrors     Sweden    ftp.luth.se/pub/msdos/demos
                S. Africa ftp.sun.ac.za/pub/msdos/demos
                USA (FL)  ftp.uwp.edu/pub/msdos/demos
                USA (PA)  ftp.co.iup.edu/code  (from /demos/code)

==[Downloads]==================================================================

 Category    Times File
 -------- -- ----- -----------------------------------------------------------
 Demos    01 00147 /demos/1995/a/animate.zip
          02 00122 /demos/1995/n/nooon_st.zip
          03 00114 /demos/1993/s/symbolog.zip
          04 00112 /demos/1996/a/ai_strok.zip
          05 00108 /demos/1996/c/ctststp1.zip
          06 00107 /demos/1996/m/machines.a01
          07 00107 /demos/1993/u/unreal11.zip
          08 00102 /demos/1996/m/machines.arj
          09 00102 /demos/1996/c/ctststp2.zip
          10 00097 /demos/1996/m/machines.a02

 Music    01 00062 /music/samples/xi_techd.zip
          02 00048 /music/samples/dgguspat.zip
          03 00045 /music/songs/1995/s3m/a/aryx.zip
          04 00044 /music/songs/1996/xm/e/elw-swee.zip
          05 00043 /music/songs/1996/s3m/i/im_chron.zip
          06 00043 /music/samples/sw-drums.zip
          07 00038 /music/songs/1996/mod/s/spekuula.zip
          08 00038 /music/songs/1995/s3m/c/ctgoblin.zip
          09 00035 /music/songs/1996/s3m/a/athought.zip
          10 00032 /music/songs/1996/xm/r/raf-miss.zip

 Graphics 01 00013 /graphics/images/1996/a/airwar.zip
          02 00012 /graphics/programs/editors/apaint01.arj
          03 00011 /graphics/images/1996/0-9/3dots.zip
          04 00010 /graphics/programs/vector/akm-mm10.zip
          05 00010 /graphics/images/1996/a/ai_nyomo.zip
          06 00009 /graphics/programs/editors/fedit11.zip
          07 00009 /graphics/images/1996/a/abc_land.zip
          08 00009 /graphics/images/1994/i/incest5.zip
          09 00009 /graphics/images/1994/b/bondage.zip
          10 00008 /graphics/programs/vector/veced300.zip

 Code     01 00116 /code/effects/3d/3dtext.arj
          02 00098 /code/effects/tunnel/araidsrc.zip
          03 00088 /code/effects/blobs/blobs.zip
          04 00057 /code/demosrc/dfc-3src.zip
          05 00054 /code/graph/3dsrdr12.zip
          06 00054 /code/demosrc/plp_smth.zip
          07 00053 /code/demosrc/free_src.zip
          08 00050 /code/effects/various/danpwsrc.zip
          09 00049 /code/demosrc/pumpsrc.arj
          10 00045 /code/demosrc/pndrsrc.zip

 Incoming 01 00246 /incoming/WIR96/in64/paper.zip
          02 00188 /incoming/WIR96/demo/rox.zip
          03 00168 /incoming/WIR96/in64/cyber.zip
          04 00163 /incoming/WIR96/in64/molejo.zip
          05 00138 /incoming/WIR96/in64/amb_sell.zip
          06 00137 /incoming/WIR96/demo/prg-ich.zip
          07 00136 /incoming/WIR96/misc/w96resp.zip
          08 00131 /incoming/WIR96/demo/karanga.zip
          09 00117 /incoming/WIR96/in64/caffeine.zip
          10 00116 /incoming/WIR96/in64/e9-frame.zip

 Total files downloaded   :     132,762
 Size of files downloaded :  25,675,712k

==[Uploads]====================================================================

 All ratings are subjective.

=---------------------------------------------------------------------(demos)-=
/pub/demos/demos      Size Rated Description
=-----------------------------------------------------------------------------=
/1993/s/scifimag.zip    78 **+   Cybernetic Adaption by Public NMI
/1995/j/jparty95.zip   121 **    Jungle Party '95 by Mingo
/1995/w/wbn_gene.zip    52 **    New Generation by Wild Boys
/1996/0-9/64.zip        76 **+   BIZ96:in64:02: 64 by Inopia, Anomaly, Cygnus
/1996/a/abc_gmon.zip    57 **    Gammon by Absence
/1996/a/agja.zip        67 **+   BIZ96:in64:08: ??? by Trybit
/1996/a/an_dea.zip     705 ***+  BIZ96:demo:03: Dea by Analogue
/1996/b/bagger.zip     329 *+    BIZ96:demo:08: Bagger by XL
/1996/b/bloempje.zip    45 **+   BIZ96:in64:09: Bloempjes & Bytes by Maroon
/1996/b/bulll.a01     1298 ****  [2/2] BIZ96:demo:01: Bulll by Trepaan
/1996/b/bulll.arj     1422 ****  [1/2] BIZ96:demo:01: Bulll by Trepaan
/1996/c/chipari.zip     14 **    BIZ96:in4k:03: Chiparitus by The Watcher of
                                 | Fatal Vision
/1996/c/cnx_hope.zip    61 ***   BIZ96:in64:03: Hopeless by Cronix
/1996/c/combo.zip      123 *+    Combo v1.1 by Light Blue
/1996/d/dazzle.zip    1057 **    Dazzle by Warm Inside
/1996/d/den-bomb.zip    58 ***   SAT96:in64:05: Bomberman Attitude (final) by
                                 | Dentifrice
/1996/d/den-girl.zip    51 ***+  VOL96:in64:??: If I Was a Girl, I Would Rape
                                 | Myself by Dentifrice
/1996/d/dufsimpl.zip   460 *     Simple by Darkness Unknown Force
/1996/d/dummies.zip   1339 **    BIZ96:demo:04: Demos For Dummies by Dimension
                                 | X
/1996/e/efc_fz.zip      69 **+   BIZ96:in64:05: FZ by Excessive Force
/1996/e/embraced.zip    67 **    BIZ96:in64:07: Embraced by Circle of Tyrants
/1996/f/fmotion.zip   2099 ***+  BIZ96:demo:02: Full Motion by Spirit New Style
/1996/h/htb.zip         56 **    ABD96:in64:09: Haikaiseva Teboil by Supermies
/1996/h/hypnotic.a01    94 ***+  [2/2] EUS96:demo:02: Hypnotic by Exobit
/1996/h/hypnotic.arj  1422 ***+  [1/2] EUS96:demo:02: Hypnotic by Exobit
/1996/i/ike-otum.zip   340 [n/a] Otomu-Uki by Maru-Ike
/1996/k/kakko.zip      444 **    Kaakkoon by TPOLM
/1996/k/kv_kasi.zip    257 **+   Kadeton by Karva
/1996/l/logik.zip       67 ***   BIZ96:in64:06: Die Logik by Weird Magic
/1996/l/luu_st32.zip   295 [n/a] Stemma by Luutia
/1996/m/machifix.zip    20 ****  ASM96:demo:01: Machines of Madness (SB fix) by
                                 | Dubius
/1996/m/machines.a01  1422 ****  [2/3] ASM96:demo:01: Machines of Madness by
                                 | Dubius
/1996/m/machines.a02   933 ****  [3/3] ASM96:demo:01: Machines of Madness by
                                 | Dubius
/1996/m/machines.arj  1422 ****  [1/3] ASM96:demo:01: Machines of Madness by
                                 | Dubius
/1996/n/nil.zip       1766 **    Nil by YOE, Extra Violent
/1996/n/noname.zip      36 **+   BIZ96:in4k:01: No Name by Excalibur of Fatal
                                 | Vision
/1996/n/noname00.zip   114 *+    BIZ96:demo:09: No Name by Rubba Design
/1996/o/otherone.zip  1562 ***+  BIZ96:demo:05: The Other One by Cheese Team
/1996/p/percptio.zip  1926 ***   BIZ96:demo:06: Perception by Quad
/1996/p/pikku13.zip      2 **+   Pikku v1.3 by Success Denied
/1996/p/potion.zip     324 ***   Potion by Radioactive Design
/1996/q/quality.zip     79 [n/a] Search For Quality by Mingo
/1996/r/ravage.zip     582 *+    BIZ96:demo:10: Ravage by TBE
/1996/r/ripoff.zip     583 *     BIZ96:demo:07: Ripoff by Acne
/1996/s/sp_slam.zip     63 ***   BIZ96:in64:04: Slam by S!P
/1996/s/space.zip       14 ***   BIZ96:in4k:04: Space by Laserdance of
                                 | Nostalgia
/1996/s/state.zip       54 ***   BIZ96:in64:01: State by Spirit New Style
/1996/s/sts_core.zip   875 [n/a] SE96:demo:10: Core (bugfixed) by Stasis
/1996/t/tbeweird.zip    27 *+    BIZ96:in64:10: Weird by TBE
/1996/t/tmdcinv.zip    881 ***   Text Mode Demo Compo Info Intro by DEE
/1996/t/torso97.zip    105 ***   Torso Preview by Mode XIX
/1996/x/xtac.zip        68 *+    Xtac by Milton Moura
/1996/z/zwemband.zip    15 ***   BIZ96:in4k:02: Zwemband by Fyr, Sentinel of
                                 | Image, Infuse
=---------------------------------------------------------------------(music)-=
/pub/demos/music                    Size Rated Description
=-----------------------------------------------------------------------------=
/contests/tt/tt20vote.zip           2331       The Trackering #20
/contests/tt/tt21vote.zip           1682       The Trackering #21
/contests/tt/tt22-res.txt             23       The Trackering #22 Results
/contests/tt/tt22vote.zip           2220       The Trackering #22
/contests/tt/tt23-res.txt              8       The Trackering #23 Results
/contests/tt/tt23vote.zip           2243       The Trackering #23
=------------------------------------------------------------------(graphics)-=
/pub/demos/graphics          Size Rated Description
=-----------------------------------------------------------------------------=
/images/1996/a/abc_land.zip   201 ****  Landing by Storm
/images/1996/a/abc_pien.zip    37 ****  Pani Pienkowa by Grass
/images/1996/d/dl_monk.zip    147 **    Monkey by Sk!p
/images/1996/d/dl_space.zip   164 ****  Space Port by REM
/images/1996/e/escape.zip      61 **+   Escape by Horn
/images/1996/e/explorer.zip    76 ***   Explorer by Horn
/images/1996/f/fj-gfx.zip     117 **+   SAT96:grfx:19: Stephanie by Evil Maniak
/images/1996/g/glb-eng.zip     54 ***+  MEK96:grfx:07: Global Engross by MCG
/images/1996/g/groom.zip       62 **    Groom by Horn
/images/1996/i/impcybor.zip    80 ****+ MEK96:grfx:01: Cyborg by BenJ
/images/1996/k/kanion.zip      43 **+   Kanion by Horn
/images/1996/o/ox_gfx1.zip     86 ****+ Machination by Ox
/images/1996/p/patrol.zip      48 **+   Patrol by Horn
/images/1996/r/rtc_clmx.zip    28 ***   MEK96:grfx:06: Climax by Decent Hobo
/images/1996/x/xor-hgod.zip   129 **    Homegrown God by Exorcist
=----------------------------------------------------------------------(info)-=
/pub/demos/info                 Size Rated Description
=-----------------------------------------------------------------------------=
/audiofile/ascii/audiofile.002    60       Audiofile #2
/contact/del03.zip                 5       The Official Demogroup E-Mail List
                                           | #03 by Scout, Sleeping Dog, Sam
/contact/group301.zip             19       Zyklop Group Acronyms List v3.01 by
                                           | Yogi : more than 300 groups listed
                                           | including infos about the crew!
/demonews/demonews.130            58       DemoNews 130 - 22 Sep 1996 by Hornet
/demonews/demonews.131            62       DemoNews 131 - 30 Sep 1996 by Hornet
/demonews/demonews.132            62       DemoNews 132 - 19 Oct 1996 by Hornet
/dn_other/dnr142.zip              80       DemoNews Reader v1.42 by Phoenix of
                                           | Hornet
/traxw/traxweek.071               25       TraxWeekly 071 - 12 Sep 1996
/traxw/traxweek.072               23       TraxWeekly 072 - 20 Sep 1996
/traxw/traxweek.073               34       TraxWeekly 073 - 11 Oct 1996
/traxw/traxweek.074               20       TraxWeekly 074 - 18 Oct 1996
/traxw/traxweek.075               22       TraxWeekly 075 - 25 Oct 1996
/traxw/traxweek.076               37       TraxWeekly 076 - 07 Nov 1996
=----------------------------------------------------------------------(mags)-=
/pub/demos/mags     Size Rated Description
=-----------------------------------------------------------------------------=
/1996/cheese6.zip    251 *     Cheese #6 by Cheese Team
/1996/cheese7.arj    188 **    Cheese #7 by Cheese Team
/1996/cheese8.zip    281 **    Cheese #8 by Cheese Team
/1996/synmag1a.zip  1476 **    [1/3] Syndicate Net Diskmag #1 by The Artists
                               | of Toronto
/1996/synmag1b.zip  1423 **    [2/3] Syndicate Net Diskmag #1 by The Artists
                               | of Toronto
/1996/synmag1c.zip   719 **    [3/3] Syndicate Net Diskmag #1 by The Artists
                               | of Toronto
=---------------------------------------------------------------------(party)-=
/pub/demos/party            Size Rated Description
=-----------------------------------------------------------------------------=
/invites/1996/invfudge.zip   223 **+   FDG96::: Fudge '96 Invitation Intro by
                                       | Nocturnal
/invites/1996/pieslice.nfo    10       PS96::: Pie Sliec '96 Invitation Text
/invites/1996/pieslice.zip   191 **+   PS96::: Pie Slice '96 Invitation Intro
                                       | by Murmidones
/invites/1996/sknr96kf.zip   352 ***   SKE96::: Skenery '96 Invitation Intro by
                                       | Orange
/misc/biz96ans.zip           188       BIZ96::: Bizarre '96 Ansi Compo Entries
/pictures/biz96pix.zip        60       BIZ96::: Bizarre '96 Pictures
/reports/1996/hossos-3.txt    23       BIZ96::: Bizarre '96 Text Party Report
                                       | by MSW
/results/1996/ant96res.zip     2       ANT96::: Antiq '96 Results
/results/1996/biz96res.txt     2       BIZ96::: Bizarre '96 Results
/results/1996/del96res.zip     3       Delirium '96 Results
/results/1996/enl96res.txt    11       ENL96::: Enlight '96 Results
/results/1996/gar96res.txt     3       GAR96::: Gardening '96 Results
/results/1996/io3-res.zip      1       Intel Outside 3 Results

==[Articles]===================================================================

=-----------------------------------------------------------------------------=

 :: "Introduction"
 :: Snowman / Hornet - r3cgm@cdrom.com

 Hello all, and welcome to DemoNews 133.

 Suddenly I seem to have become quite ill.  No fancy intro this week.  :)

=-----------------------------------------------------------------------------=

 :: "A Work of Art (Start to Finish)"
 :: Shaithis / Immortal Coil - shaithis@buffnet.net

 _____Introduction

 Greetings,

 Snowman recently contacted me (at about 4am, I don't know WHY we were both up
 at this time), and told me he wanted me to do a 20k article for demonews.
 20k?!?  My longest article I've written so far has been a scant five k.  He
 asked if I was up to the challenge.  I, being a person who is both insane and
 able to talk for an incredibly long time about nothing at all, accepted.

 Alright, I'll admit...It wasn't that recent.  In fact, it was weeks ago. I'm
 actually very pleased to say, however, that Snowman was not the only person
 bugging me to get the next article out (Actually, he was really mellow about
 it, once I explained why it was taking so long).  It's nice to know that my
 work is appreciated though, and for those of you out there who kept asking
 when the next issue would be out, hope it was worth the wait. :)

 Anyway, let me quickly explain _why_ this issue has been so long in coming,
 and then I'll go on to talk about what it's about.  The reason is simple,
 really: Windows 95 hates me.  I mean...really. In the past three weeks I've
 had everything from fatal exception errors to bad blocks on my hard drive to
 Fractal Design Painter becoming basically an icon that I can click on to
 reset my computer.

 It's still doing that.  Don't know why.  Oh well. But that's the reason the
 pic (explained below) has no FDP elements in it. But I finally managed to get
 my poor DX2 to the point that it will again run all of my art apps aside from
 FDP.  So here's the article:

 At first I thought "Hmmm...I was going to cover photoshop in the next
 issue...maybe I could just dedicate this large issue to that, and get it all
 done in one episode".  That's a bit boring though, dontcha think?  I mean...
 this is a *special* episode, shouldn't we have a *special* topic?

 With that in mind I set about trying to figure out what I could do to make
 this article *special*.  I still don't know why it is that Snowman wants this
 particular article to be this big, but that really doesn't matter. I have the
 space, I'm gonna use it. :)

 An idea finally hit me, a few hours later.  You guys reading this, for the
 most part, have never seen any of my artwork.  There are some out there who
 have gotten it, thru DCC or the WiCKED august pack (a group which I am no
 longer a member of), but in general there aren't a lot of people out there
 who've seen my work. So here's what I'm going to do for you all. I've drawn a
 picture. It's available in JPEG format on:

 [ftp|www].cdrom.com/pub/demos/info/dn_other/sh-grace.jpg

 or through me by dcc, private ftp, or email.

 The rest of this article will describe exactly how I created that picture;
 What programs I used, what tools within them, what settings those tools were
 at. I'm going to try to be as specific as possible. So, without further ado,
 here is "The creation of a piece of art" (please don't take this as
 arrogance. I like to think I'm good enough to consider myself an artist, but
 there are probably those out there who disagree. Email me any comments. :)

 One last, quick note: Whenever you see NAME:NAME or any variants thereof, I
 am referring to the menus available at the top of the screen.  The first name
 refers to the visible title, and the following name(s) refer to any submenus.
 The final name refers to the actual command.  So, for example, Edit:Paste
 refers to my clicking on the "Edit" menu, and selecting the command "Paste".

 Onward!

 _____The Creation of a Piece of Art

 Step 1 - Determining what to draw

   On good days, this really isn't a very difficult question.  One of two
   things usually happens.  Either I sit down, open up the art program of my
   choice, and begin fooling around, or I approach the program with a specific
   idea in mind.  Both methods have led to their share of successful pieces.
   Both have also led to some abysmal failures. The day I created this piece
   was a good day.  I not only had an idea in mind, but I knew almost exactly
   how I wanted to do it.

   I wanted to create a pic that would promote the software group I am a
   member of, but in such a way that it would _not_ be comparable to rave
   fliers, or the "Eleet" scenes.  (Won't go into which ones...but the
   attitude is unmistakably arrogant). I decided that not only should my pic
   have a high level of professionalism, but that it should convey the idea
   that my group consistently displays said professionalism.

 Step 2 - Okay, so I have an idea...

   Yes, you do.  Now you must determine exactly how you wish to communicate
   this idea to your audience.  There are an infinite amount of methods
   available to you for expression, even if you use no more than a single
   program.  The choice of program will, of course, play a part, but the more
   important factor is your style of self expression, or rather; how do you
   want this piece to look? What do you want it to say?

   Determining your method of expression is a choice I will leave completely
   up to you.  Two artists may have the same basic idea at the same time
   (let's say a space cruiser floating through the void).  One artist may
   decide to do a very calm, serene scene, using Fractal Design Painter and an
   artist's tablet to allow a maximum of expression through brushstrokes.  He
   will use a palette of darkened pastels, to suggest at the same time both
   the blackness of space and it's calm, tranquil appearance.

   The second artist might open up his trusty copy of 3D Studio, and proceed
   to create a light-sourced, texture mapped 3d rendering of a tremendous
   battle.  The space cruiser will be in the background, dwarfing the fighter
   ships and suggesting the overbearing presence of some ominous evil.  The
   artist will use a very vibrant palette, to suggest excitement and action,
   as well as creating a far more crisp, and less brushed-looking appearance
   than the first.

   As you can see, your method of expression plays an extremely important role
   in the creation of your artwork.  Style is foremost, with choice of program
   being a far secondary concern.  The artist using Fractal Design Painter
   could have created a battle scene, and the artist using 3D Studio could
   very much have created a calm, tranquil scene.  This is simply a very
   basic, but obvious, example of how differing styles can completely alter
   the effect of a very simple idea.

   My personal choice of programs were the following:

     Fractal Design Poser
     Adobe Photoshop v3.0.5
     Kai's Power Tolls v3.0

   These are all programs that I have spent quite a bit of time practicing in.
   Actually, let me take a moment to digress on that subject; the absolute
   best way to improve your art is to improve your knowledge and understanding
   of the programs you work with.  My drawing made a quantum leap on the day I
   discovered layers in photoshop.  Play around with the program. If you crash
   it, excellent!  That means that A) You must have been experimenting and B)
   You have found something that causes a problem, and can now be avoided.

 Step 3 - Beginning Your work

   At this point, I'll diverge from speaking in terms of examples, and
   describe exactly how it is that I created the picture that you (hopefully)
   downloaded.  By doing this, I in no way mean to suggest that my style or
   choice of programs is the right one.  I am simply showing how one artist
   among many might choose to create a piece of art.

   This explanation will be divided into categories based on the various
   sections of the artwork.  I would strongly suggest loading DemoNews in
   whatever text viewer you have, and at the same time loading the picture in
   whatever image viewer you use.  That way you can look at the sections I am
   referring to as I speak about them.

   Let me state, in case I haven't before, that Art is 100% subjective.  If
   you don't like my piece, that's fine.  I went to art school, I know how
   opinions can differ (My Light color and design teacher hated my art. :)
   Still, I would hope you finish reading the article, as it does contain a
   variety of tips and concepts that I think might be useful even for
   "advanced" artists.

   With that said, let me also state that I do not consider myself the best
   artist on the face of the planet.  I have met many an artist I consider
   either my peer or my better, in both freehand and computer generated art.
   To see some truly amazing examples of what you can do with these programs
   (and computers that are a _lot_ faster than mine is ;) I'd suggest you look
   on your KPT CD (you did buy it, didn't you)?  I found the variety and
   talent amazing.

   Okay...whew...I'm done philosophizing and covering my ass. :) Let's talk
   about art. :)

 _____Section 1 - The Figure

 Poser is a unique, if somewhat limited program.  Keeping this in mind, as
 well as my idea, I opened the program and set about working on my latest
 creation.

 Fractal Design Poser begins by giving you a wireframe version of a human,
 standing in the classic DaVinci "Anatomy of Man" pose (Straight ahead view,
 legs together, arms pointing to the left and right, for those of you who
 haven't been to enough museums :)

 Obviously, this is a bit standard and a little boring.  Fortunately, Poser
 allows you to move and shape this basic form into just about any position a
 human being can contain (and many that no human can, no matter how flexible
 they may be).  My first step, then, was to decide what pose I wanted this
 figure to assume.

 I knew that the pose must give a sense of professionalism, and thus decided
 on one that, while technically not possible (unless you had really strong
 fingers), conveyed a great amount of grace and talent. After fumbling about
 for a bit, moving the wireframe this way and that, I finally decided on the
 "Balancing on a finger" pose.

 This is fine for a start, but I still had the basic front camera angle, the
 standard Poser light sources, and no texture or bump maps.  Also, the figure
 was floating in air, balancing on nothing, and the left hand was simply
 outstretched, doing nothing.  Blah.

 First step, change the camera angle.  I decided that I wanted the figure to
 look as if it was being viewed from above, to give the sense that it was at
 the top, or pinnacle of human ability.  I (in a rather stupid move that I
 suggest you don't repeat) thus spent about twenty minutes moving the various
 sections of the figure about trying to get it to look right.  In retrospect,
 if I had thought about it, it would've been far simpler to change the camera
 angle.  Oh well. :)

 Okay. Got it. The figure is in the right perspective.  The camera angle is
 set almost directly forward, but angled slightly upward.  Good.  Next?

 Well that left hand still wasn't doing anything.  Gotta have it be doing
 _something_ because it looks rather "unprofessional" simply sticking out into
 the air.  Well, let's look around and see what else Poser can do, shall we?

 Poser comes with a very, very basic ability to add other items into your
 drawing. They include the basic rectangle, circle, and triangle, as well as a
 few odd props such as canes and stairs (incidentally I got a really good
 laugh the other day by using poser to create a picture of a man falling down
 the stairs).  I decided that having him balancing a globe on his finger would
 look really cool, so I inserted the circle.

 Next I needed to give him something to be balancing on, so I inserted a basic
 rectangle directly under his finger.  This would eventually become the pilar
 in the final drawing (On an interesting note, every single person I've ever
 shown this picture to thinks the pillar was raytraced. It wasn't, but more on
 that in section 2).

 Okay, before we render we need to cover a few more basic steps. Lightsourcing
 is one of them.  Personally, I despise the default colors that Poser assigns
 to your three lights.  If you like em, cool, but they drive me nuts. I
 quickly changed the color values to purple, grey, and pink.  This gives the
 figure a kind of marble look, which is exactly what I wanted.

 Another item that needs to be addressed before rendering is the question of
 texture and bump.  A figure rendered in poser is _awfully_ flat looking
 unless you explore the "Render Options" Menu. There, you can do such
 interesting things as:

   Turning on Anti-Alias -  strongly suggest this one
   Adding a bump map     -  You can create your own, but I used the
                            prepackaged "male.bmp"
   Adding a texture      -  Again, you can create your own. More on all of
                            this when I actually cover Poser in another
                            article. I didn't use a texture this time
   Changing the base
   skin tone             -  I changed it to a grey-ish tan

   And a few others.

 After adjusting my bumps, skin tone, etc, I made some last minute adjustments
 to the positions of my lightsources, and hit "Render", making sure to set it
 on the highest detail level (A small note: I keep Poser set to "Lit
 Wireframe" so I don't have to consistently keep pre- rendering to get an idea
 of how my light source looks. More on that when I cover it).

 It finishes rendering, and I was quite happy with the result.  Sure, the
 rectangle and the circle were just flat, monotoned shapes, but I knew what I
 was going to do with those. I hit Edit:Export:BMP, and saved the file as
 "Grace.BMP" in C:\Graphics\Mine.  That done, I shut down Poser.  It had
 served it's purpose.  Now I needed to begin step 2.

 _____Section 2 - The Pillar

 I like that pillar. :)  I was very happy with it when I finished it, and I
 remain happy with it now.  Let me explain how it was created:

 I opened "Grace.BMP" in Photoshop, and looked it over again, making sure it
 looked alright.  I was happy with it, but the canvas was a very odd size. I
 wanted it to fit into a standard video size.  I chose 800x600. This was
 accomplished by going to Image:Canvas Size and changing the values to 800 and
 600.  That set me up with the original poser pic in the center, with a white
 border around it.

 I selected the border with the "Magic Wand" tool, and filled it with black.
 Now I had my poser figure, the circle, and a rectangle which ended in the
 middle of the screen, all on a black background. I wanted the rectangle to
 reach the end of the screen. I selected a part of it with the selection box,
 went to Edit:Copy, Edit:Paste, and then moved the section down so I now had a
 purple rectangle reaching to the end of the screen.

 Now I had to form my pillar.  I've done this trick before, with varying
 levels of success depending on the gradient and texture I choose.  This is
 how I went about it:

   1) I selected the purple rectangle.
   2) I went to Filters:KPT 3.0:KPT Gradient Designer.
   3) I selected a gradient running from dark grey to almost white, and
      back again.
   4) I hit "Apply". (The small checkmark icon)

 Now I had a "3D" looking object. Still, it was just a boring grey column. No
 fun in that.  Keeping the object selected (I have found it is best not to
 unselect an item until you are _completely_ satisfied with it. Otherwise you
 may have trouble re-selecting it later on), I proceeded to add my texture,
 doing the following:

   1) I selected Filters:KPT 3.0:KPT Texture Explorer
   2) I proceeded to randomly mutate textures until I found a texture
      that I felt looked like the "right" marble.
   3) I clicked on the "Hue" icon, and moved my mouse until I had
      changed the texture so its colors fit the rest of the picture.
   4) I clicked on the image options (The third of the black boxes),
      and held it until the menu came up, where I selected "Procedural
      apply". This option would apply the texture to the gradient I
      had already established, thus keeping the "3D" aspect, while
      giving it texture.
   5) I clicked "Apply". (Again, the small checkmark icon).

 My filter finished applying, and I was quite satisfied with the results. It
 was on to step 3. (Note: The KPT set of filters will have an entire article,
 perhaps even two, devoted to it later. The set is easily the most useful
 addition to photoshop I have tried).

 _____Section 3 - The Ground

 This was an exercise in hell, due to sheer lack of foresight on my part. Let
 it suffice to say that it is not wise to surround an object (in this case the
 pillar), with a color that appears within that object.  That said, I'll
 explain that I initially chose the ground color as purple, which ended up
 giving me brown veins spreading into my column that looked totally awful. For
 the sake of time, and because I'm actually reaching that 20k limit, I'll
 explain how I ended _up_ doing it, after re-loading the image and re-doing
 the filter (Forgot to save.  D'oh!)

 First I needed to figure out how exactly I wanted the ground to appear. I
 decided I didn't want a lot of it showing.  Just enough to make the lower
 half of the screen less empty.  Choosing the line tool in photoshop, and
 setting it to a width of four pixels, I drew the outline for my ground in
 bright yellow (to avoid the above mentioned problem).

 I then selected the area inside the yellow lines, and filled it with bright
 yellow as well.  Now I had my ground plane.  But it was bright yellow.  Now
 yellow contrasts with purple quite nicely, but it was totally destroying the
 serene effect I was trying to convey.  I selected the bright yellow area, and
 went to Filters:KPT 3.0:Texture Explorer.

 In texture explorer I...well...explored. :)  I finally found a texture that
 matched the browns in the pillar well.  I blew it up (using the small plus
 icon) to the point that it was virtually a black-->brown gradient, and then
 applied it.  Looks nice.  Matches the rest of the pic in style and color.
 Lovely.  Onward I went.

 _____Section 5 - The Ball

 This was simple.  The ball is not actively attached to anything, and it was a
 solid color.  This made selecting it very simply.  I considered using the KPT
 Spheroid Designer filter, but decided against it.  I didn't feel it was
 necessary, because I knew I would be adding the lens flare.

 I went to Filters:KPT 3.0:KPT Gradient Designer, and designed my purple to
 black gradient.  I clicked accept, and was on my way.  I deselected the ball,
 and then went to Filters:Render:Lens Flare.  You should always de-select
 before you use lens flare, unless you are going for a specific effect.
 Otherwise, the flare is confined to the area within your selection, and it'll
 look really odd (again, this is useful for effects, but not for what I
 wanted).

 I selected the size and type of lens flare I wanted, and placed it where I
 wanted it to be.  I then clicked "Okay", and looked at what I had created: A
 nice sphere reflecting a blaze of light.  Cool. As I said, that part was
 easy.

 _____Section 6 - The Quote

 Adding the quote was yet another simple section of the picture.  I simply
 chose the font option, selected my font, wrote down what I wanted to say, and
 clicked okay.  Oops.  18 point was too small. I switched to 22 point and tried
 again, changing the spacing value from zero to one (This alters how much
 space is between the letters).  There we go, fits right in. I colored it in
 with the airbrush, and went on.

 _____Section 7 - The Group Name

 Immortal Coil is my software group.  I'm not going to plug them here, other
 than using their name in the jpeg.  If you want to hear about what we're
 doing, you can usually find me on #immortal or #trax on Neato.Org, or you can
 email me.

 I wanted to do something more interesting for the font than simply just
 solid-colored, Times-New-Roman letters. The particular font I used is called
 "Matura Script Capitals". I selected a purple color, and then clicked on the
 font icon.  I set it to sixty point, with a line spacing of seven.  Again,
 too small.  After a few more tries, I settled on sixty-five point, with a
 line spacing of twelve.  Perfect.

 Keeping the font selected, I moved it to the space I wished it to occupy. I
 then selected Filters:KPT 3.0:KPT Texture Explorer (I love this filter, can
 you tell? :)  and proceeded to play about until I found a texture I liked. I
 then blew the texture way up, because much of it was blacks, and that
 would've made the font a bit unreadable.

 *Cool Little Tip*  KPT Texture Explorer's default apply mode is "normal".
 This means that the texture will totally cover whatever you have selected.
 This is what I wanted, but I wanted to make sure that a colored part of the
 texture would be filling the font, and not a black part (which would make the
 font the same color as the background).  To do this, I changed the apply mode
 to "Procedural Plus", which allowed me to see where I was placing the
 texture, and then changed the mode _back_ to normal when I had placed things
 where I wanted them.

 Once I had the texture applied, I decided I wanted to do more with it. The
 trick I used I owe to Rhythm Greene (aka Glenn Barnett), because he figured
 it out before I did.  However, I don't overuse it as much as him (hehehe).
 Still, it fit this picture, what with the 3d elements and all.

 Keeping the font still selected, I went to Filters:Render:Lighting Affects. I
 set two white spotlights, one on each side of the font, with their focus at
 the center.  I then went to "Texture Channel" and chose "Blue", with a
 mountainess level of sixty-four. This causes the program to treat the colors
 it is altering as levels of height, thereby creating the 3D appearance of the
 font. I clicked okay, and everything was all good.

 _____Section 8 - The Final Touch

 What piece of art is complete without the signature?  Actually, I rarely do
 very "exciting" signatures for my pieces, because I think it detracts from
 the aesthetic value of the art itself.  This is entirely your call, however.
 Far be it from me to deny you the right to have a thirty point signature in a
 cool font that says "KiQaZZ aRTz d00d!" or whatever. :)

 Personally, I just clicked the font icon, selected a typical Seriff font,
 clicked on the "Display text reading downwards" button, and typed in my name
 and email address.  I then used the airbrush to fill these letters in with a
 dark, unobtrusive purple.  It's visible enough that if people want to read
 it, they'll zoom in, but it doesn't detract from the picture, imho.

 _____Conclusion

 And there you have it.  That's the story of the creation of a piece of art. I
 hope it was entertaining and informative.  I'd like to thank everyone for
 waiting relatively patiently for this article, and hope that you all managed
 to get all the way down to these closing lines. :)  I'm now way _above_ my
 line limit, so I must close.  I'll do so by saying this:

 I'm always interested in hearing complaints, opinions, corrections, tips,
 tricks, comments, etc...Feel free to send me email.  My address can be found
 above, or below, or wherever they put it this time.  I can also, as mentioned
 above, be found on irc.  I've been asked by a friend, Animix, to form #pixel,
 and so I have done so.  This is a channel where fellow graphicians can stop
 in anytime and trade pics, advise, give tips, or talk about anything else
 they have on their minds.  You can find #pixel on the irc server Neato.org

 Oh and thanks to snowman for not killing me due to the lateness of this
 article. ;)

 Ya know...I had fun writing this piece.  Thanks for reading!  Until next
 time...

=-----------------------------------------------------------------------------=

 :: "You Are Father William"
 :: Maverick - paul@sprintlink.co.za

 You are old Father William....

 "You are old, Father William," the young man intoned,
 "And your assembler knowledge has faded
 And yet you coded a PMODE clone,
 Pray how did you do it unaided?"

 "In my youth," Father William replied to his son,
 "I wrote my own demos in hex,
 PMODE was easy enough to adapt
 I don't know why you're perplexed"

 "You are old," said the youth, "as I mentioned before,
 And have hardly kept up to date
 And yet all your tracked songs are much in demand,
 Pray, how have you blossomed so late?"

 "In my youth," said the sage, as he finished compiling,
 "I tutored a musical Finn,
 And the harmonical theory we learned from each other,
 Was enough to make the heavens fall in."

 "You are old," said the youth, "and your brain is too weak
 For anything tougher than COBOL,
 Yet you program in C, and discard VB,
 How did you ascribe to this label?"

 "In my youth," said his father, "There were no compilers
 And the platforms were all pretty titchy,
 So I came up with C, while at MIT,
 (Don't believe what you read about Ritchie)"

 "You are old," said the novice, "it's not beyond doubt,
 And can hardly be called a consultant
 Yet the Fortune 500 have been in their praise
 Most consistent and most exultant."

 "In my youth," said the sage, "I worked at Big Blue
 (In the days when their losses were less)
 And the skills that it gave me in saying sweet nothing
 Have ensured my consulting success."

 "You are old," said the youth, "one would hardly suppose
 You could code a phong-shaded torus,
 But despite all your skill, I dare to propose
 That effect is just going to bore us?"

 "I have answered four questions, and that is enough,
 Do you want all my source code for free?
 Do it the hard way and learn for yourself,
 Or go and browse X2FTP."

 - maverick

 (With apologies to Lewis Carroll)

=-----------------------------------------------------------------------------=

 :: "Quantitative Analysis of Music"
 :: Dennis Courtney - dennisc@community.net

 "Quantitative Analysis of Music"
              or
 "Why the Hornet Ratings System is a Good Thing After All"

 _____Introduction

 I know the Hornet ratings debate thing has sort of died down, and I hate to
 bring back golden oldies from the lame flamewar archive, but I found some new
 information about why the Hornet system rules.  This new info, plus the fact
 that Snowman is working on a new PERL script that applies a listening
 algorithm to the uploads thus eliminating non-impartial reviewers, ought to
 settle this thing once and for all.  Again.

 Rating music is a tough task, as neither the American system of measurement
 nor the more international Metric system provide a means of analyzing complex
 sound quantitatively.  Measuring wavelengths and frequencies using hertz and
 soforth only works to a certain extent if you're playing with sinewaves, and
 even this mathematical measurement does not accurately reflect the emotions
 of a person listening, and not fourier-analyzing, the sound in question.
 Clearly, our time-honored systems of measurement needed revision-- a way of
 taking a tune, and assigning a value to it that is based on not a wavelength
 or frequency but a total overall "feel" more readily applicable to music.

 Hats off to Hornet for devising the stars system of measurement.  This system
 assigns a numerical value (.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, or
 5.0) to an entire piece of music, thus simplifying things tremendously and
 finally giving us a method of quantitative music analysis.

 So in review, Hornet gives us a number describing a piece of music, from .5
 to 5 "hornets."  Note we use "hornet" not "star" as a unit name as we don't
 want to violate any copyrights on the star ratings system someone might have.

 _____Some Applications of the Hornet System

 Hornets are a convenient way of comparing one tune to another on a simplistic
 level.  However, this is only the beginning.

 Why, you ask?  Well, remember when physicists developed the concept of mass?
 They decided that a body of matter acted upon by an unbalanced force will be
 accelerated an amount which is directly proportional to the unbalanced force
 acting and inversely proportional to the body.

 Or, a is directly proportional to F/m or a = k*F/m.  Since there was no
 previously established relationship between these quantities, the constant 1
 was assumed and A=F/m. When they decided to derive gravitation, however,
 there were already established units of measurement for force, mass, and
 distance, so when they said the force of gravitation was directly
 proportional to the product of the masses of two objects and inversely
 proportional to the square of the distance separating their centers of mass,
 and thus had Fg = G*m1m2/(d^2), G could not be arbitrarily assumed to be 1
 and thus experimental data was needed to fix the value for G (6.67 times
 10^-11 nt*m^2/kg^2 is often used).

 Thusly, hornets can be similarly applied to other pre-established systems of
 measurement and their relations to determine the true quality of a song, and
 its quality in relation to others.

 _____The Example Application: REALIZE2.S3M versus DC5-OLIV.S3M.

 Let's put these hornets to work!  Compare, for example, Necros' stunning
 piece "Realization 2" with my composition for an irc compo that took me
 around 10 minutes "The Olive Orchard."  "Realization 2" got 5 hornets, I got
 two and a half.  Simple comparison of these constants gives the impression
 that Necros' song is better than mine, specifically, twice as good.  With
 applications of mathematical concepts that the hornet system allows us,
 however, we see the true relationship of the songs based on comparison of
 hornets with other known quantitative characteristics.

 A whole is the sum of its parts, so we can calculate the "hornet density" of
 both songs by taking the number of hornets and dividing by the number of
 orders.

 Realization II (5 hornets, 66 orders) Density = 5 hornets/66 orders
                                               = 7.575758 x 10^-2
                                                 hornets/order

 The Olive Orchard (2.5 hornets, 4 orders) = 2.5 hornets/4 orders
                                           = 6.25 x 10^-1 hornets/order

 Already the true nature of the songs in relationship to each other is being
 established, but we may make our figures more accurate by calculating in
 further statistics.  Take, for example, hornet density per sample used.

 Realization 2:

 7.575758 x 10^-2 hornets/order / 27 samples = 2.805836 x 10^-3
                                               hornets/order/sample

 The Olive Orchard:
 6.25 x 10^-1 hornets/order / 2 samples = 3.125 x 10^-1 hornets/order/sample

 Calculating in other known values (song duration: 3:55 vs. 0:45 [ST3
 estimates 0:39 but let's be nice], and actual byte length: 440,670 versus
 4,588) reveals a derived quantity representing the overall rating of the song
 in units hornets/orders/samples/seconds/bytes, a unit hereon referred to as a
 "fantastic good."

 OVERALL RATING

 Realization 2: 2.70890 x 10^-11 fantastic goods
 Olive Orchard: 1.74647 x 10^-6 fantastic goods

 _____Conclusion

 Comparison of fantastic goods yields that "The Olive Orchard" is in fact
 64,471.557 times as fantastic good as "Realization 2."

 Keep in mind that higher hornets are better, and it is given that less length
 means more hornets per order, which means each order is then more valuable,
 and division by seconds and byte length and sample amount give proper hornet
 density with all song attributes taken into account.

=-----------------------------------------------------------------------------=

 :: "Electronic Arts Needs 3D Artists in Stockholm"
 :: David Amor / EA - damor@ea.com

 Electronic Arts is developing a PlayStation game in Stockholm, Sweden.

 We are looking for 2 artists to add to an existing team.

 Contact David Amor at damor@ea.com for more information.

=-----------------------------------------------------------------------------=

 :: "Kosmic Web Advertisement"
 :: Maelcum / KFMF - maelcum@kosmic.org

                           http://www.kosmic.org
                  (mirror at http://www.spaz.com/kosmic)
                mirror map site at http://www.wit.com/~klf

                                  Home of
                     The Kosmic Free Music Foundation

               One of the most popular scene sites around is
                Now featuring a new song almost every day!

 kosmic.com features:

 * HUNDREDS of Kosmic songs to download, in every format imaginable, from
   Internet Wave realtime audio and now *RealAudio 3.0*, to .S3M - to .AU
   to good old MODs, from the most well known names in the music scene,
   people like:

  Siren - IV - Balrog - Bert - B00MER - Chuck Biscuits - Daedalus - Floss
    Inspekdah Deck - GooRoo - Karl - Khyron - Leviathan - Lord Pegasus
   Mental Floss - Quarex - Maelcum - Stinger - the Hacker - Vivid - Zake
              Phoenix - Ara (epeius) - Astrid - MickRip - cd

   And of course the classic Kosmic releases by former members of Kosmic
   like Necros, Basehead, Hollywood, and more.

   Many styles and genres, with an emphasis on electronic music:

   Techno - Rave - Acid - Ambient - Happy Hardcore - Gabber - IDM
   Trance - Goa - Jungle - Breaks - Classical - Jazz - Rock - Gothic

 * An easy to use WWW environment with speedy HTTP access via an Apache
   Web server, and GROOVY PICTURES OF LITTLE GREEN MEN :-)

 * A history of Kosmic, info on Kosmic in the media (be sure to check for
   radio and television shows in your area which are featuring Kosmic
   music!), player and tracker info.

 * The classic Kosmic demos FLIGHT and LITTLE GREEN MEN.

 * The ever-popular Exceedingly Great Grooves (EGG) series of musicdisks.

 So come visit the web site of the world's grooviest digital music group!

                         As seen in and heard on:
       Internet World magazine - The Net! magazine - Internet Music
    The Ultimate Band List - Internet Underground magazine - PC Format
                 Mucho Media - KSUN 91.5 FM and many more!

                     KFMF contact: maelcum@kosmic.org

         F   R   E   E     M   U   S   I   C     N   O   W   !   !

==[Closing]====================================================================

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..........................................................End.of.DemoNews.133.

